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CFPs, Events, Opportunities/Colloques, Appels à communication, évènements, opportunités
University College London. Please contact Tess Altman at
tessa.altman.14@ucl.ac.uk to RSVP or with any questions.
*Political and Moral Economies of Voluntarism*
*Term 2 Reading Group*
From 5-7pm on Wed 31 Jan, Wed 28 Feb, and Wed 21 March 2018
Staff Common Room, UCL Anthropology, 14 Taviton St WC1H 0BW
Organiser: Tess Altman
This RRG focuses on the role of volunteers in humanitarian and neoliberal
settings. While anthropologists have critically engaged with humanitarian
and neoliberal projects, the role of volunteers in such endeavors is only
beginning to receive sustained ethnographic attention. This reading group
takes up Liisa Malkki's (2015) call for more studies of 'the humanitarian
subject characterized by a desire to help'. It also seeks to bring into
dialogue literature on neoliberal discourses of volunteering (Hyatt 2001,
Rose 1996, Rozakou 2016) with the critical anthropology of humanitarianism
(Fassin 2012, Ticktin 2011, Redfield and Bornstein 2011). While volunteers
are increasingly called upon to fill gaps left in social service provision
by austerity measures and the roll back of the welfare state, they are also
attracted to volunteering in humanitarian settings through a desire to
alleviate suffering, to feel connected and find a sense of meaning. What
happens when volunteers deliver crucial services while seeking a profound
experience? What does it look like when states outsource responsibility to
volunteers? Are volunteers ethical subjects? Can volunteering be viewed as
a technique of self-making? What kinds of volunteer-volunteer and
volunteer-recipient relationships form? The focus on voluntarism in
neoliberal and humanitarian contexts opens up possibilities for addressing
anthropological themes of giving, reciprocity, care and affect alongside
interrogating processes of self-making and examining the subjectivities
produced by political and moral economies of voluntarism.
We will meet monthly over the course of Term 2 to discuss three monographs
that present ethnographic examples of volunteers in contexts of
humanitarianism and neoliberalism. This RRG is targeted towards
postgraduate students and staff in anthropology, as well as in disciplines
engaging with similar themes (e.g. geography, development), but students at
other levels are welcome if you've read the monograph. Although reading the
whole book is preferable, those who have read only certain chapters should
still feel free to come along and participate provided they have questions
and/or examples to discuss. Each session is a stand alone so feel free to
come along to one or all.
*RRG Schedule*
*Session 1: Malkki, L. 2015. The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of
International Humanitarianism. Full text available online through UCL
Library. Wed 31 January, 5-7pm, UCL Anthropology Department Staff Common
Room.*
Our January monograph is Liisa Malkki's 'The Need to Help: The Domestic
Arts of International Humanitarianism', which examines 'care of the self'
and 'the humanitarian imagination' among aid workers and volunteers in
Finland and abroad. Possible themes to consider include: ethics of care,
processes of self-making, technologies of enchantment/imagination, gendered
practices of volunteering, personhood, belonging and notions of community.
*Session 2: Muehlebach, A. 2012. The Moral Neoliberal: Welfare and
Citizenship in Italy. Full text available online through UCL Library. Wed
28 February, 5-7pm, UCL Anthropology Department Staff Common Room.*
Our February monograph will be Andrea Muehlebach's 'The Moral Neoliberal:
Welfare and Citizenship in Italy', which draws attention to the Italian
government's aim to create ethical citizens who 'live from the heart'
through volunteering, against a backdrop of austerity measures. Themes to
consider include: citizenship, responsibility, neoliberal subjectivities,
post-Fordist economies, welfare regimes, relational labour.
*Session 3: Bornstein, E. 2012. Disquieting Gifts: Humanitarianism in New
Delhi. Full text available online through UCL Library. Wed 21 March, 5-7pm,
UCL Anthropology Department Staff Common Room.*
Our March monograph will be Erica Bornstein's 'Disquieting Gifts:
Humanitarianism in New Delhi' which engages with Mauss' concept of the gift
by comparing local Indian conceptions of giving with experiences of
international volunteers in India operating within a cosmopolitan
humanitarian frame. Themes to consider include: the gift, relational
empathy, trust, global economies of giving, philanthropy, local
humanitarianism, inequality.
*References*
Hyatt, S. B. 2001. Service Learning, Applied Anthropology and the
Production of Neo-liberal Citizens. Anthropology in Action 8(1): 6-15.
Fassin, D. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present.
Translated by Rachel Gomme. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Malkki, L. 2015. The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of International
Humanitarianism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Redfield, P. and Bornstein, E. 2011. Forces of Compassion: Humanitarianism
Between Ethics and Politics. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press.
Rose, N. 1996. Governing "Advanced" Liberal Democracies. In Foucault and
Political Reason: Liberalism, Neoliberalism and the Rationalities of
Government. Eds. A. Barry, T. Osbourne, N. Rose. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
Rozakou, K. 2016. Crafting the Volunteer: Voluntary Associations and the
Reformation of Sociality. Journal of Modern Greek Studies 34(1): 79-102.
Ticktin, M. 2011. Casualties of Care: Immigration and the Politics of
Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley: University of California Press.
<https://www.facebook.com/phot
*Tess AltmanPhD Candidate*
Department of Anthropology
University College London
14 Taviton Street WC1H 0BW
https://ucl.academia.edu/TessA
"Reflections on human rights. Genocide . . . from a feminist perspective"
Abstract: Based on ethnographic research the proposed paper is a reflection of a person living in Tiohtià:ke (Montreal) on unceded Kanien'kehá:ka [Mohawk] territory, of Armenian heritage, on human rights and genocide. The paper highlights the personal and intimate expressions of loss and grief in the context of the survivor narratives of the Armenian Genocide from a feminist and historical materialist perspective. The focus is on the study of narratives of survivors of the Armenian Genocide and the inability to mourn the loss. In examining survivor narratives, the paper also re-visits Walter Benjamin's historical materialist approach to mourning that brings the past to the present.
Short biography
Dr. Aprahamian holds a Doctoral degree in anthropology granted at McGill University. She is currently working on the following projects: A virtual museum of objects that have survived the Armenian Genocide and are in Canada and their stories; Narratives of Displacement; Ottoman women's movement(s). Her Doctoral Dissertation (based on fieldwork in the Beka'a valley of Lebanon and funded by SSHRC) was entitled The Inhabitants of Haouch Moussa. She has been organizing several panels in academic conferences over the years on literary responses to genocide, feminist perspectives on genocide, as well as publishing and presenting papers on identity issues, gender, genocide.
All welcome - refreshments will be served!
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